Camp Fire Investigation Report / 美国加州天堂镇11·8山火调查报告
Camp Fire Investigation Report / 美国加州天堂镇11·8山火调查报告
基本信息
- date:2018年11月8日6时33分
- location:美国加州巴特县天堂镇
- casualties:85人死亡,2人失踪
- investigator:Cal Fire+Butte County DA
事故经过 (Incident Overview)
English:
On 8 November 2018 at 6:33, the Camp Fire started near Camp Creek Road in Butte County. Driven by strong winds, the fire raced through the town of Paradise, becoming the deadliest wildfire in California history. 85 people died, 2 missing, 188 buildings destroyed.
中文:
2018年11月8日6时33分,加州巴特县Camp Creek Road附近山火爆发。在强风驱动下,火势迅速蔓延至天堂镇,成为加州历史上最致命的山火。85人死亡,2人失踪,188栋建筑被毁。
原因分析 / Cause Analysis
PG&E electrical transmission line failure (likely). Contributing: ①100-year drought; ②High winds; ③Aging infrastructure; ④Limited evacuation routes.
事故教训与建议 / Lessons Learned
English:
- Harden electrical infrastructure
- Create defensible space
- Multiple evacuation routes
- Improved early warning systems
- Forest management
中文:
- 加固电力基础设施
- 建立防火隔离带
- 多疏散路线
- 改进预警系统
- 森林管理
参考来源 / References
- https://www.fire.ca.gov/
源文件:05_新型业态火灾/2018/2018_境外典型_美国加州天堂镇_11·8山火调查报告.md
