2013_境外典型_孟加拉国达卡_4·24工厂火灾事故调查报告.md

Rana Plaza Factory Fire Investigation / 孟加拉国达卡Rana Plaza工厂4·24火灾事故调查报告

基本信息

• date：2013年4月24日
• location：孟加拉国达卡萨瓦乡Rana Plaza工厂
• casualties：1129人死亡，2500人受伤
• investigator：孟加拉国政府+ILO

事故经过 (Incident Overview)

English:

On 24 April 2013, the 8-storey Rana Plaza commercial building collapsed in Savar, near Dhaka. The building housed several garment factories. Cracks had appeared in the building the previous day, but workers were ordered back. The building collapsed, killing 1129 people and injuring 2500, becoming the deadliest garment industry disaster.

中文：

2013年4月24日，孟加拉国达卡附近萨瓦乡的8层Rana Plaza商业建筑倒塌。该建筑容纳了几家制衣厂。前一天建筑出现裂缝，但工人被命令返回工作。建筑倒塌，造成1129人死亡，2500人受伤，成为制衣业最致命的灾难。

原因分析 / Cause Analysis

Structural failure due to illegal addition of floors. Contributing: ①Cracks ignored; ②Generators caused vibration; ③Unsafe industrial practices; ④No enforcement of building codes.

事故教训与建议 / Lessons Learned

English:

• Strict building code enforcement
• Worker safety priority over production
• Independent structural inspections
• Accountability for building owners

中文：

• 严格执行建筑规范
• 工人安全优先于生产
• 独立结构检查
• 追究建筑商责任

参考来源 / References

• https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/geip/lang--en/index.htm