2013_境外典型_美国加州奥克兰仓库_10·12火灾事故调查报告.md
Oakland Ghost Ship Warehouse Fire Investigation / 美国加州奥克兰仓库10·12火灾事故调查报告
基本信息
- date:2016年12月2日21时54分
- location:美国加州奥克兰Ghost Ship仓库
- casualties:36人死亡
- investigator:ATF+奥克兰消防局
事故经过 (Incident Overview)
English:
On 2 December 2016 at 21:54, a fire broke out during a dance party at the Ghost Ship warehouse in Oakland, California. The building was illegally converted artist residence, with no sprinklers, blocked exits, and unlicensed electrical system. 36 people died, the deadliest fire in Oakland since 1991.
中文:
2016年12月2日21时54分,加州奥克兰Ghost Ship仓库在举办舞会期间起火。该建筑是非法改建的艺术家驻地,没有自动喷淋、安全出口堵塞、电气系统未经许可。36人死亡,是奥克兰自1991年以来最致命的火灾。
原因分析 / Cause Analysis
Electrical fault in the building. Contributing: ①Illegal conversion; ②No sprinklers; ③Blocked exits; ④No fire inspections; ⑤Single stairwell.
事故教训与建议 / Lessons Learned
English:
- Strict enforcement of building codes
- Mandatory sprinklers in residential/commercial
- Clear egress pathways
- Regular fire inspections
- Crackdown on illegal occupancies
中文:
- 严格执行建筑规范
- 住宅和商业强制安装喷淋
- 畅通疏散通道
- 定期消防检查
- 打击非法占用
参考来源 / References
- https://www.nfpa.org/news-blogs-and-articles/blogs/2021/12/02/oakland-ghost-ship-fire
源文件:05_新型业态火灾/2013/2013_境外典型_美国加州奥克兰仓库_10·12火灾事故调查报告.md
