Grenfell Tower Fire Inquiry Phase 1 Report / 英国伦敦格伦费尔塔公寓6·14火灾调查报告
Grenfell Tower Fire Inquiry Phase 1 Report / 英国伦敦格伦费尔塔公寓6·14火灾调查报告
基本信息
- date：2017年6月14日
- location：英国伦敦西部格伦费尔塔公寓
- casualties：72人死亡
- investigator：Sir Martin Moore-Bick Inquiry
事故经过 (Incident Overview)
English:
On 14 June 2017, a fire broke out at Grenfell Tower, a 24-storey residential tower block in North Kensington, West London. The fire was started by a Hotpoint fridge-freezer in a fourth-floor flat, ignited kitchen window, spread to external cladding (Reynobond polyethylene-core ACP), causing rapid external fire spread up the building's facade. 72 people died.
中文：
2017年6月14日凌晨，英国伦敦西部北肯辛顿的格伦费尔塔公寓发生火灾。24层住宅楼的4层住户家中Hotpoint冰箱起火，引燃厨房窗户，火势蔓延至外墙保温材料（Reynobond聚乙烯芯ACP板），外墙火焰迅速向上蔓延，导致'烟囱效应'，72人死亡。
原因分析 / Cause Analysis
Direct cause: Fridge-freezer electrical fault ignited polyethylene-core aluminum composite cladding. Underlying causes: ①Decades of deregulation by government; ②Systematic dishonesty by cladding manufacturers (Celotex, Kingspan, Arconic); ③Building regulation failures; ④Lack of sprinkler systems; ⑤Stay-put policy failure.
事故教训与建议 / Lessons Learned
English:
- Ban combustible cladding materials
- Install sprinkler systems in high-rise residential buildings
- Revise stay-put policy in high-rises
- Strengthen building regulations
- Independent oversight of construction materials
中文：
- 禁止使用可燃外墙保温材料
- 高层住宅强制安装自动喷淋系统
- 修订高层'原地等待'疏散策略
- 加强建筑材料监管
- 建立独立的建筑材料监管机构
参考来源 / References
- https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/66d822a87a73423428aa2ee7/Grenfell_Tower_Inquiry_-_Phase_1_report_-_volume_1.pdf
- http://www.britsafe.org/safety-management/2024/grenfell-tower-inquiry-sets-out-recommendations-as-chair-blames-incompetence-dishonesty-and-greed-for-deadly-fire
- https://news.cctv.cn/2024/09/04/ARTIAlqHbHIqqh8OnL5vnUD8240904.shtml